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Page 3772   Minutes of Senate Meeting 196   17 Mar 1993



         The Senate of Michigan Technological University
                   Minutes of Meeting No. 196


I. Call to Order
     At 7:08 pm on Wednesday, 17 March 1993, President Sharik
     called the meeting to order in Room 105, Memorial Union
     Building.

II. Roll Call of Regular Members
     26 Senators or alternates were present.  Representatives from
     the following units were absent:  AF ROTC, Computer Sciences,
     KRC, Graduate Student Council.   Absent Senator-at-large: 
     Boutilier.

III. Recognition of Visitors
     J. Coleman-Plouff (Senate Secretary Asst.), J. Caron
     (President of MTU Undergraduate Student Government), J. Glime
     (Biol. Sci.), M. Goodrich (MTU Tech Topics), K. Lipmann (MTU
     Lode), W. Scheuerman (State University of New York-Oswego).

IV. Special Report on Faculty Unionization
     President Sharik announced that a special report would be
     presented before passing on to the regular Senate business.
     Sharik introduced William Scheuerman, who was appearing as a
     result of the Senate's request for a union representative to
     discuss relationships between faculty unions and university
     senates. 
         In his presentation, Scheuerman pointed out that faculty
     are unionized at first-rate universities, that the job of
     administration is to serve the faculty, and that unions insure
     that this occurs.  He reviewed his personal experiences with
     unions, saying that unions strengthen faculty governance, and
     that union contracts may include senate by-laws, which can put
     teeth into senate decisions.
         Hubbard asked about the organization of the SUNY union.
     Scheuerman replied that the SUNY system is unusual, with a
     single union having chapters on each campus with autonomous
     leadership; some union leaders are elected statewide. 
     Carstens asked whether Scheuerman's turn toward unionization
     was gradual or the product of an administrative "atrocity".
     Scheuerman said that it was combination of the two.  Glime
     asked whether unions resulted in improved relationships
     between administrators and faculty.  Scheuerman said that it
     did, providing examples from his personal experience at SUNY.
     He said a faculty union was a craft union, not an industrial
     union. 
         Sharik asked about salary structure and unionization.
     Scheuerman described the procedures for the SUNY system,
     including across-the-board raises, merit raises, various
     awards, and union participation in the budgeting process.
     Whitt asked Scheuerman to address concerns about local union
     autonomy and affiliation with national union groups.
     Scheuerman replied that the local unions are autonomous,
     although the SUNY situation is somewhat unusual with its 32
     local chapters.  He said their national group, the American
     Federation of Teachers, obtains a percentage of local dues and
     operates on issues at the national level.  Glime asked how
     merit pay worked under the union, to permit department heads
     flexibility.  Scheuerman replied that the issue of merit pay
     would be the subject of local bargaining, and that if the
     status quo was satisfactory, it could be continued. 
         Mullins asked how the SUNY unions handled the problems of
     salary contraction like that occurring at MTU, and whether the
     SUNY unions had ever gone on strike. Scheuerman replied that
     the concept of a strike in higher education was absurd; other
     methods are more effective.  He said also that tight budgetary
     periods had occurred in New York, that the administrative
     response before unionization was to cut faculty, that the
     current procedure for layoffs requires due process, and that
     the administrations cooperate with the unions in maintaining
     job security.  Sharik asked whether the unions in SUNY had
     worked with Total Quality Management (TQM).  Scheuerman
     replied that they had, although the faculty helped set the
     goals of the program through their unions.  Leifer asked
     whether the unions had any input in setting salaries of
     administrators.  Scheuerman replied that the unions did not
     have such input, and did not want to have it; however, the
     unions did make note of large administrative salary increases,
     and made these a point of future negotiation or of local
     publicity.
         Sharik thanked Scheuerman for his report, and called a 5-
     minute recess.
 
V.  Minutes
     The minutes of Meeting No. 195 were accepted and corrected.
     Keen noted that pagination of the minutes of Meeting 195 were
     incorrect as distributed, but would be corrected for the
     official record.  Leifer moved that the minutes be approved
     as corrected; Grzelak second the motion.  The motion was
     approved without opposition.

VI. Senate President's Report
  A.  Senate Office:  Sharik reported that the University Senate
     phone number was 487-3331, with office hours approximately
     from 2 to 4 pm.
  B.  Sharik conferred recently with President Tompkins.  Tompkins
     was concerned that the faculty had yet to evaluate his
     performance, even though he had specifically requested such
     evaluations every six months.  Hubbard mentioned that
     institutional evaluations last spring only included deans and
     department heads.
  C.  Sharik reported that the SPIN system, a tool to search for
     funding sources for research and other academic projects, was



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Page 3773   Minutes of Senate Meeting 196   17 Mar 1993


     not being repurchased by the Research Office because it was
     little used.  Sharik indicated that he had information on less
     expensive alternate plans for maintaining the system.
  D.  Sharik had received a note of thanks from Ellen Horsch for
     distributing the minutes to a wider audience.
  E.  Board of Control matters:  Sharik noted that the Board of
     Control now has a local representative, Dr. Kenneth Rowe.
     Sharik spent 1.5 days with Rowe in a workshop.  Sharik had
     asked Rowe to transmit the Senate's regrets at not being able
     to attend this week's Board meeting in Detroit.  Sharik also
     asked Rowe to invite the Board's opinion on the draft
     constitution.
  F.  Sharik indicated that as Senate president he was appointed
     a member of the TQM/TQE Steering Committee, along with the
     vice-presidents and S. Bowen, chair of the University's
     Planning and Vision Committee.  The Steering Committee has
     participated in a workshop conducted by the 3M Corporation.
     Sharik said that a TQE representative will be invited to
     address the Senate to clarify the concept of TQE.
         Sharik said that he has warned the Steering Committee that
     TQE must not be seen as being a top-down imposition on the
     faculty.  Whitt asked whether the process was in fact a top-
     down decision, because the Senate was never consulted about
     whether the program should be instituted.  Sharik replied that
     her statement was correct, and that if people did not
     participate in TQE, then it does not work.
  G.  The Senate has had $500 added to its budget to deal with
     printing the mailings about the constitutional revision.  The
     source of the funds is President Tompkins.
  H.  Sharik announced that in the spirit of collegiality, the
     Senate meeting would adjourn to the Ambassador Restaurant.

VII. Vice-President's Report
     Vice-President Vilmann reported that he was not going to
     attend the meeting of the Board of Control in Detroit because
     of lack of funding.  He said that he had looked through their
     agenda, and had found two interesting items.  The first was
     a recommendation that retirement medical co-payment not be
     reduced from 20 percent to 15 percent; Vilmann had forwarded
     a copy of their documentation to Leifer, Chair of the Senate
     Fringe Benefits Committee.  The second item was a report on
     University finances.  No supporting documentation was attached
     to the agenda.
         Leifer said that the document on the medical program
     recommended continuation of the program.

VIII. Committee Reports
  A.  Curricular Policy Committee.  S. Beske-Diehl read a report
     from Chair Bornhorst:  "The Committee expects to soon receive
     a revised proposal from the School of Technology on
     establishment of a B.S. degree.  Upon receipt of the revised
     proposal the committee will continue its review."
  B.  Constitution and Constituency Committee.  Chair Heuvers
     reported that copies of a draft revised constitution (Appendix
     A of these minutes) had been circulated to all constituents,
     to prospective constituents, to the administration, and to the
     Board of Control.  He stated that the proposed constitution
     would expand the constituency and authority of the Senate,
     and summarized the main points of the revision.  Heuvers
     announced that an Open Forum on the revision would be held on
     April 24.
  C.  Elections Committee.  Chair Heyman said petitions would be
     circulated for nominations for Senators-at-large, the
     Committee on Academic Tenure, the Athletic Council, the
     Sabbatical Leave Committee, and the General Education
     Committee.
  D.  Fringe Benefits Committee.  Chair Leifer reported that after
     the Senate's unanimous vote in January favoring the retirement
     benefits package, the Committee sent a letter to Provost
     Powers with copies to the other vice-presidents, requesting
     a meeting to incorporate the remainder of the benefits package
     in the 1993-94 budget.  The administration is costing out the
     package with various insurance and actuarial companies; the
     Committee hopes to have their report by 1 April.
         Leifer also commented that there was an inaccuracy in
     Provost Powers statement at the previous Senate meeting that
     the health benefits package at Northern Michigan University
     was not as good as MTU's.  Leifer said that MTU personnel can
     accrue 132 days of sick leave but that NMU personnel can
     accrue 195 days, with 50 percent of the unused sick leave paid
     at retirement.
         Grzelak said that NMU's faculty enjoyed a larger
     contribution to TIAA-CREF retirement, and suggested that over
     the long term this was important.  Leifer replied that the
     Committee was looking at this.
  E.  Institutional Evaluation Committee.  Chair Hubbard said that
     the Committee's report (Appendix B of these minutes) was
     attached to the agenda, and showed how policy might be
     established at Michigan Tech under the proposed constitution.
         Sharik asked whether the document answered the expressed
     concerns of the Board of Control about the flow of proposals
     through the University, or whether it dealt only with flow
     through the Senate.  He asked whether the Committee was
     concerned with some sort of higher group like an executive
     council that brought together aspects of Senate decision-
     making with the Student and Staff Councils for example.
     Hubbard replied that the flow-chart showed how the input of
     these groups interacted with Senate committees.  He said that
     the expanded Senate was envisaged as the central body in the
     decision-making process.
  F.  Instructional Policy Committee.  Chair Heuvers said there was
     no report.  Vilmann asked about the status of the teaching
     honor roll that the Senate approved some time ago.  Heuvers
     replied that the Center for Teaching Excellence had at first
     said the development of the honor roll was a minor item, but
     now reported it to be a major problem involving much
     paperwork.
         Heuvers said that the Center was now asking individual
     faculty to submit photocopies of their evaluations if they



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Page 3774   Minutes of Senate Meeting 196   17 Mar 1993


     qualified for inclusion on the Honor Roll.  Sharik commented
     that S. Bowen, head of Biological Sciences, had informed the
     Center in a memo that departments and individual faculty
     should not be involved with Honor Roll identification, that
     faculty would be reluctant to reveal their evaluations.
     Heuvers said that the Center has a severe shortage of
     resources.  Glime commented that Bowen had refused on
     principle to handle even the paperwork the Center was asking
     of the departments.  Whitt asked whether the faculty were
     going to be notified of the proposal for self-identification.
     Sharik said the entire problem needs elaboration.
  G.  Research Policy Committee.  Chair McKimpson said the
     Committee was continuing to review the scientific misconduct
     policy, and would report to the Senate with its
     recommendations.  The Committee is still expanding, and is
     looking for a member from the College of Engineering.
     McKimpson distributed a letter (Appendix C of these minutes)
     asking Senators and constituents to provide the Committee with
     input on areas of concern.  McKimpson specifically asked for
     feedback about the problems created by removal of the
     mainframe computer.
         Whitt asked whether the Committee was or should be
     involved in the problem with scientific misconduct in the
     University recently reported by the student newspaper.
     McKimpson replied that the Committee's input would be confined
     to a review of the procedures with which such cases would be
     managed in the future.  He said that the case was being dealt
     with by a separate committee not connected with the Senate,
     which was appropriate.
         Moore said that a major problem with removal of the large
     computer was that the library will not be able to operate its
     catalog, and that finding and funding a replacement system has
     been a problem.  Sharik said that he had received a letter
     from Phyllis Johnson of the Library, asking to make a
     presentation to the Senate on the subject of its choice of
     replacement.
  H.  Financial Planning & Policy Committee.  Chair Jambekar said
     the Committee was still looking for members, because only four
     were currently serving.  He referred to the request for
     members (Appendix D of these minutes) circulated with the
     agenda.
         Whitt inquired about the diversion of academic funds as
     a part of the retirement package approved last year.  It seems
     that departments with MPSERS retirees have been losing six
     months of the retirees' position salaries, and the diversion
     of academic funds to support non-academic activities like
     retirement seems extraordinarily bad precedent and practice.
     Jambekar said he would bring up the issue with the
     University's Financial Officer in an upcoming meeting.  Leifer
     referred to the recent Board of Control document that
     explained the situation.  Whitt read the passage:  "The
     assumption was made that the MPSERS lump sum payout on
     retirement would be paid from departmental funds realized by
     not filling vacant positions for a period of six months."
     Whitt wondered whether the Board of Control had made that
     assumption.  Leifer said the assumption had been made by the
     now-defunct University Financial Advisory Committee and by
     Bert Whitten, and that the charge of the Fringe Benefits
     Committee is to develop a satisfactory fringe benefits
     program, while the charge of the Financial Planning and Policy
     Committee is to implement it in an adequate way, and if they
     do not consider this adequate then they can make whatever
     funding arrangements they want.
         Heyman said that the issue is important, and that small
     departments especially can be significantly impacted in
     personnel, finances, and union problems.  Whitt said the issue
     was one of principle and of dangerous precedent.  Hubbard said
     the policy was the result of an attempt to make MPSERS and
     TIAA-CREF retirement plans equitable, which was very
     difficult.  Sharik said the problem was not one of disparity,
     but of fund diversion.  Heyman said the issue was one of
     trying to do it cheaply.  Diebel said the current policy can
     lead to a department head considering age as a factor in lay-
     off.  Leifer said that Heads/Chairs were asked by Bert Whitten
     if they could accommodate this method of funding; they had
     replied that replacement of faculty would take at least six
     months, and that temporary replacements could be hired to
     cover other positions.  Leifer agreed in principle that the
     funds should not come from academic areas.  Moore said that
     the Library was hurt particularly because three-fourths of its
     personnel was covered by the MPSERS plan, and that numerous
     retirements were going to occur soon.
         Heyman said that the Senate should consider going on
     record as opposing having academic and similar units pay for
     MPSERS retirements out of their budgets.  Jambekar said the
     money had to come from somewhere.  Heyman said that the issue
     of principle needed to be considered immediately, and the
     study of the source of money could be taken up later.  Roblee
     asked from where the money was to come for the health plan.
     Leifer said it was to come from funds set aside for that
     purpose.  Roblee asked why the MPSERS funds could not be
     covered the same way.  Leifer replied that particular question
     would have to go to the administration.  Leifer said that the
     problem should be thought through well, and the motion written
     out.  Sharik said the spirit of the motion could be an
     expression of Senate concern, that the Senate had no input to
     the decision to divert academic funds.
         Whitt moved that the Senate express its concern about the
     diversion of academic funds to cover the MPSERS retirement
     benefits and that the Financial Planning & Policy Committee
     propose a motion addressing the issue.  Leifer seconded the
     motion.  Sharik said the motion was a long one.  Jambekar said
     that the Committee could do little more than report back to
     the Senate about the issue, because the decision has already
     been made.  Keen read the motion from notes, "that the Senate
     expresses its concern about the diversion of academic funds
     to cover the MPSERS retirement and that the Financial Planning
     and Policy Committee is to study and report back to the Senate
     on the problem."   Whitt said the latter part of the reading
     made the motion more general than her original statement, but
     that it was appropriate.  Jambekar expressed satisfaction with
     the reading.  The motion carried by voice vote without
     opposition.

IX. Reports from Affiliated and Ad Hoc Committees
  A.  President's Cabinet.  Sharik reported that President
     Tompkins' cabinet met on February 23rd.  There were two items
     of interest to the Senate.
         First, Provost Powers told the Cabinet that he had
     presented the budget at a number of open forums and now it is



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     ready to go to the Board of Control on March 19.  He stated
     that the draft will be discussed at the Board meeting and will
     come back to campus for further discussion.
         Sharik said that the Cabinet had taken no vote on the
     budget, and that he was asking Jambekar to obtain some
     documentation of the changes that had occurred in the budget
     as a result of all the discussions.  Jambekar said that
     without comments from the forums, there could be no changes.
     Sharik said that some pretty strong comments had been made in
     the Senate relative to the balance in academic spending, but
     that had not resulted in any changes in the budget presented
     in the Cabinet.
         Second, J. Galetto presented a report to the Cabinet on
     enrollment management and the relationship between general
     engineering program and engineering technology.  Galetto had
     said he will be getting together with T. Collins, and will be
     sending a letter to rejected engineering applicants asking
     them to consider the option of engineering technology.
         In addition, the Cabinet had discussed the vice-
     presidential car allowances.  Some Cabinet members had pointed
     out that the amount about equalled the total of new
     acquisitions for the library.  Employee recognition awards had
     been given a budget of $36,000.  The Cabinet had discussed
     whether faculty should be included in the award program.
     Sharik had agreed to bring the question back to the Senate.
     Sharik said the question fell between the cracks of existing
     committee areas, and asked the Financial Planning & Policy
     Committee, and the Fringe Benefits Committee to decide among
     themselves which committee ought to deal with the question.
         Whitt asked about the nature of Cabinet meetings, and
     whether the Cabinet actually made any decisions, or whether
     it only discussed decisions that were presented to it.  She
     expressed concern about the potential for manipulation of such
     discussion.  Sharik said that the Cabinet never voted on
     issues brought to it.  Whitt asked whether anybody on the
     Cabinet ever asked for a vote.  Sharik replied that nobody
     had, to his knowledge.  Sharik said that the Cabinet served
     to provide feedback to other bodies, acting in an advisory
     capacity.  Whitt said that when serious issues, such as the
     automobile allowance, are brought to the Cabinet, apparently
     there is no way of expressing the collective concern of the
     body, and she found this distressing.  Sharik said that it was
     possible for the Senate to recommend through his advisory
     capacity that the Cabinet function in a specific way, that it
     vote on issues, for example.  Whitt said that because the
     Cabinet was not recognized on the flow-chart proposed by the
     Institutional Analysis committee, it might not be wise to
     alter its function.  Hubbard said the Cabinet was off-line in
     the flow-chart, because in making policy the Senate should
     have the direct line through the President to the Board of
     Control and because the Cabinet was too diffuse to be a
     decision-making body.  Hubbard also said that the automobile
     allowance was a Board of Control policy, and the Cabinet or
     any other body could do little about it.  Sharik said that the
     Cabinet was advisory only, not a decision-making body.
  B.  Board of Control Liaison Task Force.  Chair Vilmann reported
     that Sharik had arranged a luncheon with himself and Ken Rowe,
     a new member of the Board of Control.
  C.  Ad Hoc Committee on Enrollment Policy.  Lukowski summarized
     the report of the Committee (Appendix E of these minutes).
     Mullins asked whether this Committee or some other could
     follow the long-term effects of the recent enrollment cap.
     Bulleit said that Mullin's term "cap" referred to the high GPA
     and ACT scores required for admission to various engineering
     programs, and the reason for such criteria is to reduce
     enrollment in overloaded programs by the only permissible
     mechanism.  He commented that this was inefficient, but that
     a true cap based on numbers was not permitted in the
     University, and that a limit to enrollment was needed to
     ensure a quality education for students.  Whitt asked why caps
     based on numbers are not allowed.  Bulleit said that he did
     not know.  J. Caron commented that the reason given in the
     Cabinet for the no-cap policy is to avoid discouraging
     potential applicants.  Grzelak said that part of the problem
     is the difficulty of predicting actual enrollment from numbers
     of applicants.
         Sharik said there is a continuing interest in the problem,
     and asked whether enrollment policy should be examined further
     by this Ad Hoc Committee or by the Instructional Policy
     Committee, for example.  Mullins said the Ad Hoc Committee
     should be retained, that he was amazed that a major academic
     policy has historically had no Senate input, and that this
     seemed an obvious area for the Senate to set policy as well
     as advise.  Sharik said that this Ad Hoc Committee could be
     made a standing sub-committee within the Curricular Policy
     Committee.  Vilmann said that enrollment policy had little to
     do with Curricular Policy and that a standing committee was
     needed.  Mullins said the Senate should be leading the way on
     this matter.  Sharik asked whether the Ad Hoc Committee would
     bring to the next meeting a report on the creation of a new
     committee, to be named the Enrollment Management Committee.
     Lukowski said that the current method of enrollment capping
     is poor policy, because the applicants qualified under
     stringent admission guidelines were qualified for much more
     prestigious universities, and that a smaller percentage of
     such admissions were likely to appear on campus; he suggested
     that the effect might be a deficit of three or four hundred
     students.
  D.  Ad Hoc Committee for Discussion of Unionization.  In the
     absence of Chair Julien, committee member Whitt said that the
     visit by Scheuerman was part of the committee's efforts to
     promote discussion and that another speaker would be presented
     at the next Senate meeting.  The Committee has yet to hold a
     meeting.  Discussion among members has involved formats for
     future presentations.  Hubbard asked whether it might be
     possible to have a representative from an institution more
     like Michigan Tech; the SUNY system with 10,000 faculty
     members seems atypical.  Whitt said she did not know whether
     there were any unionized faculties like Michigan Tech, with
     a strong engineering program.  Bulleit suggested the
     University of Maine.
  E.  Public Safety Advisory Board Liaison Person.  Fynewever said
     the Board has been meeting every two weeks, and has been
     addressing the image of Public Safety.  The Board's consensus
     had been for the officers to improve their communications by
     getting to know RAs better for example, and to convey an image
     of professionalism and service.  The officers are going
     through sensitivity and first aid/CPR training.  Public Safety
     is looking at a name change.  The Board's next task will be
     development of policy covering when sidearms may be drawn.



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Page 3776   Minutes of Senate Meeting 196   17 Mar 1993


X.  Old Business
     There were no requests from the floor to consider any old
     business.  Sharik called for a short break of 5-minutes.

XI.  New Business
  A.  Agenda Item - Discussion of Draft Constitution:  Sharik
     introduced USG President J. Caron and asked for his comments
     on the draft constitution.  Caron addressed the subject of
     liaison positions.  The Draft lists three such positions from
     USG, Graduate Student Council, and the Staff Council, all non-
     voting members of the Senate.  He cited his experience that
     such non-voting members rarely work, and rarely become as
     involved in the process as voting members.  Caron suggested
     the creation of a standing Senate committee consisting of the
     presidents of the Senate, USG, GSC and Staff Council, who
     would meet on a regular basis to provide some coordination
     between the groups outside of the Cabinet.  Proposals could
     be developed jointly among the groups, and each group could
     forward proposals to the administration, with a resulting
     greater weight.
         Glime said that the rationale for including students as
     liaison members of the Senate was to permit student input on
     issues that occur during Senate deliberations.  Caron repeated
     his point that the liaison persons do not become involved,
     and that there is likely to be little interest in individuals
     serving in the position.  Sharik said that Caron's comments
     were a good example of valuable input from a liaison sort of
     position.  Caron said that the undergraduate position had not
     been used that way in the past.  Glime said that the liaison
     persons should report at each Senate meeting, just as Senate
     committees report.  Heuvers said such reports should come at
     the beginning of the meetings so the liaison persons did not
     have to sit through entire sessions.  Glime replied that their
     input might be valuable at any time pertinent subjects were
     raised on the floor.  Heyman said there were two implications
     in Caron's proposal, and the first problem was that of the
     liaison.  The second implication was that initiative would be
     forwarded from the meeting of the four groups, possibly
     modified from initiative passed by the Senate.  This is a
     problematic change from the current Draft.  Caron replied that
     this interpretation was reversed from his idea, which was that
     ideas would come from the meeting of each of the four groups,
     and be forwarded individually by each of the four groups.
     Heyman said he was glad that this had been clarified.
         Grzelak said that he and the majority of his constituents
     favored an academic faculty senate, that the proposed senate
     was too diffuse, and that its deliberations would take too
     much time.  Glime said that the reasoning for the proposed
     structure was to provide the possibility of immediate input
     from non-faculty groups, although the faculty will retain the
     majority of votes.  The service groups are more likely to
     follow through with senate proposals because they will be
     aware of faculty thinking on the issues.  Mullins said that
     the proliferation of committees on campus resulted in little
     being done as a result of referrals among committees.  He said
     this was an effective management technique to keep the Senate
     from accomplishing anything.  Heyman said that two of the
     issues considered in the current meeting provided a practical
     illustration of the importance of a broader Senate: the impact
     of the MPSERS retirement policy on the Library, and the
     problems of enrollment.  Sharik said that there was a
     mechanism for deciding on who would vote on particular issues.
     Grzelak said the same mechanism can lead to problems, such as
     arguments on who can vote on what issues; the proposed senate
     lacks unity of purpose.  Heuvers said that academic faculty
     would be in the majority in the proposed senate.  Hubbard said
     that the proposed senate would consist of only two groups, the
     whole senate and an academic caucus, and that splintering
     within the whole body would not be a problem.  Beske-Diehl
     said that making the body larger would make it smarter and
     stronger, that a broader body would avoid passing proposals
     that were vetoed because they were not enforceable.
         Whitt said that Grzelak's constituency should attend the
     forums on the new constitution, and that problems were
     inevitable with any new proposal.  However, between the
     diffusion that is current and the proposed alternative, the
     choice seems clearly to favor the new constitution.  Heuvers
     said that written comments from Vable included a suggestion
     that the broader senate meet at least once per quarter, with
     the academic portion of the senate meeting more frequently.
     Diebel said that the Institute of Wood Research had worked
     hard at blurring the distinction between academic faculty and
     research faculty.
         Keen said he had a problem with the definitions of
     academic faculty in the draft Bylaws, particularly with the
     inclusion of the adjectives "visiting" and "adjunct", and said
     individuals whose home institution was not Michigan Tech had
     no business being constituents of the proposed senate.  Heyman
     said they were not on the payroll, and hence could not be
     considered constituents.  Keen replied that point was
     irrelevant, since the bylaws did not make such a distinction.
     Glime said the intent of the wording was to permit "some
     cases" to be members of the constituency.  Mullins said that
     the word "adjunct" was not on the list of adjectives.  Keen
     replied that "adjunct" was an adjective and was not excluded
     from the sample listing.  Mullins said that the designation
     "visiting" included full-time faculty on tenure track who had
     not received their green card, and that adjunct faculty were
     rarely salaried employees.  Keen asked how much salary a
     faculty member had to earn to be a constituent.  Mullins said
     that adjuncts frequently were jointly listed among
     departments.  Beske-Diehl said that the wording should be
     taken under advisement to indicate persons clearly
     departmental members.  Sharik said the point clearly needed
     to be addressed.
         Beske-Diehl noted that Geology was the incorrect name for
     her department.  She inquired about the ballot initiatives
     described on page 11 and 6 of the Draft, particularly the
     wording that "20% of the eligible senators can request a
     Ballot Initiative".  She said that 20% represented only 8
     Senators, and that her department wanted this figure changed
     to 50%.  Hubbard said that this was an error, and should be
     20% of the eligible constituents.  Heuvers said that it was
     not an error, and the committee was presenting the Senate with
     a proposal for 20% of the senators.  There was further
     confused discussion of the point, then it was agreed to delete
     the reference to 20%.
         Whitt referred to Section D on page 16 and asked for the
     rationale behind the change in wording between subsection



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      A, "Responsibilities and Authority" and subsection B, with
     omission of "Authority".  Sharik said it represented a
     division of matters over which the proposed senate was to have
     real authority.  In one part the senate will "initiate and
     establish" policy; in the other part it will "participate in"
     the formation of policy.  Whitt suggested a rewording, to
     which Heuvers agreed.
         Diebel referred to Section 2-B on page 18, and asked if
     this indicated that only research faculty were to have input
     on matters like the allocation of research resources, etc.
     Heuvers said that the intent was to include both academic and
     research faculty in this listing.  Sharik said the wording was
     unclear.  Heyman said that the document might include comments
     indicating legislative intent.
         Bulleit referred to page 2, Article III, section A, the
     sentence "The Senate is the representative body for its
     constituents and speaks for them on all matters of concern to
     them or under their jurisdiction", and asked what the latter
     part of the sentence meant.  Heuvers said that, in the case
     of academic departments, it referred to academic matters.
     Bulleit said that "matters of concern" included this.  Mullins
     said that "their" referred to the senators' jurisdiction. 
     Bulleit said that this interpretation was precluded by the
     "or".  Mullins said it should be the "Senate's jurisdiction".
     Glime said that the sentence might be reworded to read in that
     way.  Bulleit said it should be reworded to have meaning.
     Hubbard said persons had concerns other than academic, for
     example personal or marital.  Glime said that the items of
     concern was intended to refer to those of the whole
     constituency.  McKimpson asked if it were to be worded "...all
     matters of concern to these constituents or under the
     jurisdiction of the Senate."   Mullins said he did not recall
     that this was the committee's intent, and it might better read
     "...all matters of concern to them under Senate jurisdiction".
     Sharik said his interpretation was that "matters of Senate
     jurisdiction" were clearly defined, but that "matters of
     concern" were less clear and allowed Senate consideration of
     matters they might want to address but which were not clearly
     defined.  Moore suggested this might include something like
     automobile allowances.
         Bulleit referred to page 3, Section 3, "veto power", and
     noted there exist about 8 days at the end of the Spring
     quarter and the beginning of Fall quarter, in which
     essentially the same conditions exist as in the summer, which
     the Draft is trying to avoid.  Sharik suggested using the
     wording "Summer Session".  Hubbard suggested using "academic
     year".  Discussion generally shifted to the rationale for
     using "six months".  Whitt suggested that six months was too
     long, that three months was sufficient.  Glime said that six
     months was allowed in case legal studies were needed, so that
     the veto could be a final decision.  Previous administrative
     vetoes had taken much longer than six months.  The discussion
     settled on "three months of the regular academic year".
         Vilmann suggested that the full departmental name be used
     rather than ME/EM.  Whitt said that the confusion on research
     persons originated in Section E-2 on page 4.  Hubbard
     suggested that items 4-C-2-c and d on page 10 be deleted; the
     items appear meaningless.  Sharik said that there was
     confusion among his constituents about the meaning of titles
     of deans and directors of schools as used in the Draft.
         Whitt referred to page 12, line 3, and asked about the
     reason for limitation to two regularly scheduled meetings.
     Heuvers said the limitation was due to the senate time frame.
     There was discussion of the continual footnoting of
     "Head/Chairs" throughout the document and alternatives.
         Sharik reminded the Senate of the open forum  on March 24,
     and said the committee would meet soon thereafter to redraft
     the document for presentation and voting for adoption.
     Heuvers reviewed the adoption procedure, which required
     submission of a draft constitution as an amendment to the
     current constitution.  He said the Senate would have to vote
     for acceptance at two separate meetings, and then it would be
     voted on by the constituency with a two-thirds majority needed
     for acceptance.  Heuvers said the votes could be completed by
     the end of the Spring quarter.  Keen asked to which
     constituency was the constitution to be submitted.  Heuvers
     said it would be the full constituency.  Keen said the current
     constitution required submission to the academic faculty.
     Heuvers replied that the current constitution was unclear,
     calling for "submission to the academic faculty", with voting
     by the "general faculty".  Sharik said the spirit called for
     submission to the constituency.  Heuvers said this meant the
     full constituency.
  B.  As an informational item, Sharik said that all presentations
     to the Senate needed to be scheduled through himself.
  C.  Vilmann distributed copies of a memo (Appendix F of these
     minutes) written by Dean Watwood to Heads/Chairs of
     engineering departments concerning teaching evaluations.
     Vilmann said the sense of the memo is to make any teacher with
     an evaluation below 2.5 a "problem teacher".  Vilmann said
     that the figure is arbitrary, and the entire memo runs counter
     to the spirit in which the evaluation program was initiated.
     He said the Senate should consider rescinding its approval of
     the evaluation system if it is going to be employed in this
     fashion.
         Whitt asked if the move was unilateral, or if the deans
     had been directed to do this.  She also asked how this would
     be viewed in the light of TQE.  Vilmann said the memo
     represented an ill-considered position.  Heyman said this was
     a first step toward putting the numbers of the evaluation in
     stone, even though the meaning of the numbers is not clear.
     Keen noted that the Senate knows that 4.5 represents a "master
     teacher" because it had voted this number.  Heyman said he was
     suspicious of this fact.  Grzelak asked if the memo indicates
     a violation of the confidentiality of the evaluation, which
     is supposed to go only to the individual faculty and to the
     heads/chairs.  Heuvers said the data also go to the deans, to
     be used in promotion, tenure and salary decisions.  Heyman
     said that the memo might better have asked for a brief report
     on the particular situations.
         Sharik asked if the matter should be referred to the
     Instructional Policy Committee.  Vilmann said the report
     should appear quickly, because there was concern that it might
     be institutionalized in his department.  Mullins said his
     concern was with tying the evaluations to TQE.
D.  Grimm said that Vable had asked him to inquire whether anything
     was being done about the evaluation of administrators.
     President Tompkins has requested an evaluation of his own
     performance.  Hubbard said that the Institutional Evaluation
     would handle it.



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Page 3778   Minutes of Senate Meeting 196   17 Mar 1993


XII.  Adjournment
     Sharik asked for a motion to adjourn.  Grimm moved that the
     meeting adjourn.  There was a majority of seconds.  President
     Sharik declared the meeting adjourned at 11:10 pm.




Submitted by Robert Keen
Senate Secretary
.